Plant Identification Learning Module:
Flowers and Foliage

Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum)

The holly fern has a dense crown with an arching growth habit. The fronds are compound, spirally arranged, and may be up to two and one-half feet long. Leaflets are pinnately-compoundovate to elliptic, to five inches long, and wavy. They are very glossy with a leathery texture, waxy on the surface and lighter colored beneath. The bottom of leaves have small spots where reproductive spores grow.


Holly fern plants
Holly fern foliage
UF/IFAS

Holly fern underside with spores
(cc) 2006, Christian Hummert. This photo is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0.