Plant Identification Learning Module:
Fruits & Nuts

Papaya (Carica papaya)

Papaya trees can grow 10 to 12 feet high. Leaves with deeply lobed margins are on petioles one- to four-foot long. Flowers range from yellow to white. Papayas are a large, round, broadly pear-shaped fruit. They can be six to twenty inches long, four to eight inches wide, and weigh up to twenty pounds. The skin is thin and yellow or yellowish-green at maturity. The flesh is yellow-orange or red and somewhat firm. The center of the fruit is a large cavity lined with soft, black, pea-sized seeds. Papayas, including wild forms, grow throughout warmer areas of Central and South Florida.


Papaya tree
(cc) 2006, Severino. This photo is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0.

Papaya leaf
Public domain

Papayas, one cut in half
USDA

Papaya female flower
Female Flower Photo by Roger Hammer
© Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2008. USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants

Male flower of papaya
Male Flower Photo by Roger Hammer
© Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2008. USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants